Monday, March 12, 2012

Weekend updates - Kariega Rhino - Friday 9, Saturday 10 and Sunday 11 March


Sunday 11 March, 20h00 - 
Themba has only moved about 30 meters through the day and he has not been near water since the procedure more than 24 hours ago. This is making us feel a little anxious and we hope that he will make it down to water tonight. He does appear to be alert and responsive but the thicket he is in is making meaningful observations of his leg difficult.

Thandi has been out in the open this evening and is looking good. There was substantial rain overnight and we hope that this has not rinsed too much of the treatment off their faces. A few hot days following this will bring back another onslaught of flies and maggots so we will take each day as it comes and decide when to schedule their next treatment in a day or two.

Thanks for all of you who have started to spread the word of this painful story. The support you have been posting through the Kariega facebook page and via emails have been so encouraging. I know there are many nature loving people out there who are concerned that we are putting too much emphasis on one species, the rhino, when there are so many other deserving species which are also endangered. This is a completely valid concern as, in the context of global biodiversity, the rhino crisis threatens to divert precious attention and resources away from the bigger picture. I see so many reserves struggling to cope with the hidden costs of poaching. Even if they haven't lost any animals, they are spending huge amounts on security now, which is firstly not an investment, it is a spend. And secondly, no amount of money can guarantee their safety. I know if reserves where this situation is not sustainable and they are applying this level of protection in the hope that something will change and shift the balance in favour of the rhino soon. In the meantime this crisis which has become an epidemic which, in my mind, will teach us a lot about ourselves as humanity.

The bottom line: Whether we win or loose the battle to save the rhino will be a measure of how much we value this species and a clear indication of our desire to protect all species in our care. Will fowlds

Sunday 11 March, 11h00 - Day 10 for Thandi and Themba. Thandi spent a lot of time after her procedure yesterday out on the plains grazing like a healthy rhino which is quite remarkable. The inclusion of the sedative drug in the dart which we hope causes short-term amnesia is an interesting consideration here as her behaviour does not match her circumstances.

Themba has only been in the open during the night thus far and is obviously in a different psychological space to Thandi.

Today we have the invaluable assistence of tracking bracelets on both rhino after the Chipembere Foundation sourced and donated them to this cause. These devices are a vital part of a treatment strategy in the wild as they allow the Kariega monitoring team to keep check of their progress at any time of the day. The technology also indicates if the device is stationery or moving. Without this improved monitoring capacity we will not be able to respond quickly to changes in their circumstances.
Report from Daniel and Lance is that Themba is more alert than in previous days. He is still in the thickets but is definately grazing. We cannot confirm water intake today yet. Thandi is on the edge of the stream and has been seen through the night grazing well.

It appears that they have come through the procedures yesterday as well as we can expect which is good news. We have started processing the video material of the first nine days and believe me, I constantly question my own decisions as these images remind me of all they have come through. Many people will ask why these gentle giants should be allowed go through this painful healing process at all. Only time will tell if I have made the right decision or not concerning their wellfare and the responsibility of this will be mine to answer for. While we fight with them for the return of their comfortable lives at Kariega, everyone reading this has the opportunity to fight for the life, dignity and respect which this entire species deserves. I urge you to expose the brutal reality of poaching to the world by sharing the story of Themba and Thandi. What we do for them on the ground will only make a fraction of a difference in the battle to save a species. What YOU do for them by telling the world or their senseless sufferings and their brave fight for survival WILL make a difference to the plight of the rhino. Whether we win or loose the battle to save the rhino will be a measure of how much we value this species and a clear indication of our desire to protect all species in our care. Will fowlds

Saturday 10 March 16h00 -  It has been a dramatic day at Kariega. Having set out with the possibility of loosing Themba, we ended emotionally drained but relieved that they are both still alive. We all find it so difficult to get used to the gruesome extent of their injuries and the senslesness behind them, that every procedure is an emotionally jarring one for the whole team.  But how can we possibly conceive what Themba and Thandi are going through. Today we got a better understanding of the extent of Themba's leg injuries as nine days after the poaching, the tissues that were starved of blood are now apparent. This tells a story of nine days of hell. Every breath and every step adding to the constant level of pain. The resilience and bravery of these conservation icons is such a humbling thing to witness.

Themba has a semi circle of dead skin behind his knee where it folds when flexed. We estimate he lay on that leg for between 3 and 10 hours after his face was hacked to pieces. The underlying muscles have also been badly affected by the same process but the good news is that these areas still have a good blood supply and they have already forced their own draining sinuses out through the dead skin. We have enlarged these holes to encourage drainage and the antibiotics and pain releaving drugs will provide support from the inside.
Both their faces are plagued by maggots which have found their way into every possible recess in spite of treatment on day four. This is now of major concern and will need more frequent attention at the risk of negative side effects.
Today's procedures took place with the aid of a large team of dedicated people. My partner, Dr Peter Brothers, helped spread the veterinary responsibilities and I counted nine separate teams all with focused tasks to fulfil during different stages of the procedures. This  excludes the journalists and camera crews who were there to tell the world the story of incredible bravery and a will to survive under conditions of exceptional trauma.  I feel very privileged to have worked with such passionate people.
Today we served at the feet of giants. These two, like so many others, have been HUMiliated by greed and mans inadequacies.  Surely a creature unequalled in all of creation deserves better than this. Will fowlds

Friday 9 March 16h00 - Thandi, the female rhino,  has not been seen today but her general whereabouts is known and she has been mobile so we have left her alone for today. Themba, the male has spent most of the day lying up in the same location which as a behaviour pattern differs slightly from previous days. I fear this is an indication of increased discomfort. He has stood up several times and changed his position which is only mildly reassuring. Although the news of him eating and drinking overnight is good, his overall intake does not sound like it is sufficient to sustain him and this would need to improve over the next few days.  Tomorrow we plan to work on both the rhino. The female will have to be darted from the helicopter which can be stressful in itself. Fortunately, we are once again in the hands of Grant Soule tomorrow who is not only an amazing chopper pilot, but his understanding and finesse when it comes to sheparding rhino while the anaesthetic takes effect, is a gift which I have marvelled at for many years. This is such a critical aspect of the procedure as excessive stress on an animal which is already compromised could be disasterous.

The fear of what we may find tomorrow when we assess Themba's leg is constantly at the back of our minds. We have put an enormous amount of preparation into the procedures tomorrow so that we can be at our best for them. It is quite possible that we may have to consider the unthinkable, and I know this would be a devastating loss after so much anguish.  But for now we focus on being positive and would ask that you do the same.  Thank you all for so many emails and comments directed at the entire Kariega team and all they are doing for these courageous and precious animals.Will fowlds

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